To determine whether your cholesterol is high and to estimate your risk of heart attacks and other forms of heart disease, you can get a complete cholesterol test, also called a lipid panel or lipid profile
The test measures the amount of cholesterol and triglycerides in your blood. You can see a doctor or use an at-home test kit to check your cholesterol levels. The American Heart Association recommends that everyone over age 20 get a cholesterol test.The following are the types of cholesterol and their ranges for adults:.
1
4
3
1
2
5
- Total cholesterol: Less than 200 mg/dL is normal, 200 to 239 mg/dL is borderline high, and at or above 240 mg/dL is high.
- LDL (low-density lipoprotein), the "bad cholesterol": Less than 100 mg/dL is optimal, 100 to 129 mg/dL is near optimal/above optimal, 130 to 159 mg/dL is borderline high, 160 to 189 mg/dL is high, and 190 mg/dL or higher is very high.
- HDL (high-density lipoprotein), the "good cholesterol": 60 mg/dL or higher is good, 40 to 59 mg/dL is okay, and less than 40 mg/dL is low.
- Triglycerides: Less than 150 mg/dL is normal, 150 to 199 mg/dL is borderline high, 200 to 499 mg/dL is high, and 500 mg/dL or higher is very high.
- Oats and oat bran
- Barley and other whole grains
- Beans
- Eggplant and okra
- Nuts
- Vegetable oils
- Apples, grapes, strawberries, and citrus fruits
- Foods fortified with sterols and stanols
- Plant sterols and stanols
- Omega-3 fatty acids
- Soluble fiber
- Garlic
- Green tea extract
1
No comments:
Post a Comment