Eating animal brain can pose several potential health risks. Here are some of the risks associated with consuming animal brain:
- Prion diseases: Prion diseases are transmissible, untreatable, and fatal brain diseases of mammals. They are caused by abnormal, pathogenic agents called prions that can trigger normal proteins in the brain to malfunction and assemble into structured aggregates that cause infectious brain disease. Eating animal brain can increase the risk of prion diseases, such as Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), which can cause dementia, muscle stiffness, and speaking difficulties in humans12.1
- Heavy metal poisoning: Some heavy metals, such as lead, mercury, and cadmium, can cause neurotoxicity and damage to the nervous system, including the brain34. Concentrations of these metals can accumulate in the brain and lead to behavioral changes and other symptoms53.6
- Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE): Beef brain consumption has been linked to BSE outbreaks in humans, also known as "mad cow disease". Eating saturated beef brain can lead to dementia, muscle stiffness, and speaking difficulties in humans2.2
- Other health risks: Eating animal brain can also pose other health risks, such as exposure to harmful substances like prions, heavy metals, and other toxins21.7
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