The labor shortage in Germany is caused by several factors, including:
- Demographic imbalance: Germany's aging population means that there are fewer young people entering the labor market than older workers retiring12.3
- Skills gap: There is a mismatch between the skills that employers need and the skills that job seekers possess, leading to a shortage of skilled workers14.5
- Shortage of doctors and nurses: Germany is facing a shortage of doctors and nurses to support its clinics and reduce waiting times, which is particularly worrying given the aging population in Germany1.4
- Pandemic-related issues: The coronavirus pandemic has exacerbated the labor shortage in Germany by reducing the number of foreign nationals living in the country.2
- Insufficient immigration: Germany needs to attract more skilled immigrants to fill the gaps in the labor market, but the number of immigrants has been insufficient in recent years12.3
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