Here are the risk factors for developing diabetic neuropathy from the search results:
- Poor blood sugar control: Uncontrolled blood sugar increases the risk of every diabetes complication, including nerve damage.1
- Duration of diabetes: The longer you have diabetes, the greater your risk of developing diabetic neuropathy2.3
- Age: The risk of developing neuropathy increases with age24.5
- Hyperglycemia: High blood glucose causes chemical changes in nerves and impairs the nerves’ ability to transmit signals. It can also damage blood vessels that carry oxygen and nutrients to the nerves.3
- Prediabetes: Prediabetes is a condition in which blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be classified as diabetes. It is a risk factor for diabetic neuropathy.6
- Hypertension: High blood pressure is a risk factor for diabetic neuropathy.6
- Dyslipidemia: Abnormal levels of lipids (fats) in the blood, including high levels of cholesterol and triglycerides, are risk factors for diabetic neuropathy6.3
- Obesity: Having a body mass index (BMI) of 25 or more may increase the risk of diabetic neuropathy1.4
- Smoking: Smoking narrows and hardens the arteries, reducing blood flow to the legs and feet. This makes it more difficult for wounds to heal and damages the peripheral nerves1.3
- Height: Taller people may have a higher risk of developing diabetic neuropathy6.4
- History of ulcer: A history of foot ulcers is a risk factor for diabetic neuropathy.5
- CAGE: The CAGE questionnaire is a screening tool for alcoholism. A positive CAGE score is a risk factor for diabetic neuropathy.5
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