Fibromyalgia is a chronic disorder that causes widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, sleep, memory, and mood issues. While there is no cure for fibromyalgia, a variety of medications and coping strategies can help control symptoms
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Medications
Medications can help reduce the pain of fibromyalgia and improve sleep. Common choices include:- Pain relievers: Over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen, ibuprofen, or naproxen sodium may be helpful. Opioid medications are not recommended because they can lead to significant side effects and dependence and will worsen the pain over time13.5
- Antidepressants: Duloxetine (Cymbalta) and milnacipran (Savella) may help ease the pain and fatigue associated with fibromyalgia1.3
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Self-Care Strategies
Self-care strategies can help manage fibromyalgia symptoms. Here are some tips:- Exercise regularly: Exercise has been shown to help reduce pain and improve overall quality of life. Start with low-intensity exercises, such as walking or warm-water exercise, and gradually increase the intensity2.7
- Get enough sleep: Establish a regular sleep schedule and create a relaxing bedtime routine1.5
- Practice stress reduction techniques: Yoga, meditation, or deep breathing exercises can help minimize stress and improve your quality of life6.8
- Keep track of events, activities, symptoms, and mood changes: This can help you take charge of fibromyalgia and make you aware of when symptoms start and what may be triggering them1.6
- Make time for yourself every day: Lose yourself in a hobby, put on some music, rest, or do whatever makes you feel good. It may bring more balance to your life, help you fight stress, and boost your energy for the day1.6
Other Treatments
Other treatments that may help manage fibromyalgia symptoms include cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), which can help manage the emotional and mental distress that often accompanies fibromyalgia, and complementary treatment options such as tai chi and acupuncture8
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