There are several lifestyle changes that can help prevent and treat high blood pressure. These include:
- Eating a healthy diet: A healthy diet can help manage blood pressure. This includes eating plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. It is also important to limit sodium (salt) intake and increase potassium intake. The DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet is a healthy eating plan that can help lower blood pressure1.2
- Maintaining a healthy weight: Being overweight or obese can increase the risk of high blood pressure. Losing weight can help lower blood pressure.2
- Being physically active: Regular physical activity can help lower blood pressure. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week2.3
- Limiting alcohol intake: Drinking too much alcohol can raise blood pressure. Men should limit alcohol intake to no more than two drinks per day, and women should limit intake to no more than one drink per day2.3
- Reducing stress: Stress can temporarily raise blood pressure. Techniques such as meditation, deep breathing, and yoga can help manage stress.3
- Quitting smoking: Smoking can damage blood vessels and raise blood pressure. Quitting smoking can help lower blood pressure.3
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