Hypomagnesemia, also known as magnesium deficiency, occurs when there is a lower-than-normal level of magnesium in the blood
. Magnesium is an electrolyte that plays a key role in many bodily reactions that affect cellular function, nerve conduction, and more. Here are some common symptoms of hypomagnesemia:- Tremors
- Tetany (muscle spasms, muscle cramps, and/or numbness in your hands and feet)
- Abnormal eye movements (nystagmus)
- Fatigue and weakness
In severe cases, hypomagnesemia can cause seizures, abnormal heart rate, changes in personality, numbness and tingling in the body, spasms or cramps in your muscles, and even convulsions. However, hypomagnesemia does not always cause symptoms, and some early ones can be mild.Hypomagnesemia can be caused by a low intake of magnesium, gastrointestinal losses, renal losses, and other conditions. Risk factors for hypomagnesemia include age, alcohol addiction, taking certain medications or diuretics, and having certain surgeries or illnesses like gastrointestinal disease.If you suspect you may have hypomagnesemia, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment. Treatment may involve magnesium supplements and addressing the underlying cause of the deficiency.
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