Bacterial infections are the most common cause of sepsis, accounting for up to 80% of cases. The most common bacterial infections that can lead to sepsis include:
- Pneumonia
- Urinary tract infection (UTI)
- Skin infection
- Abdominal infection
- Bloodstream infection (sepsis)
- Meningitis
- Intestinal infection
- Bone infection
- Surgical site infection
Viruses, fungi, and parasites can also cause sepsis, but this is less common.
There are a number of factors that can increase your risk of developing sepsis, including:
- Age: The risk of sepsis increases with age, especially in people over the age of 65.
- Chronic health conditions: People with chronic health conditions, such as diabetes, heart disease, and lung disease, are at increased risk of sepsis.
- Immunosuppression: People who are immunocompromised, such as those with cancer, HIV, or who are taking steroids, are at increased risk of sepsis.
- Surgery: People who have recently had surgery are at increased risk of sepsis.
- Indwelling medical devices: People who have indwelling medical devices, such as catheters or pacemakers, are at increased risk of sepsis.
- Severe injuries: People with severe injuries, such as burns or trauma, are at increased risk of sepsis.
If you think you or someone you know may have sepsis, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Sepsis is a medical emergency that can be fatal if not treated promptly.
Here are some tips to help prevent sepsis:
- Get vaccinated against common infections, such as pneumonia and influenza.
- Practice good hygiene, such as washing your hands frequently.
- Get prompt medical attention for any infections.
- Take care of your chronic health conditions.
- Talk to your doctor about the risks of sepsis and how to prevent it.
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