The risk factors for developing endometriosis include:
- Family history: Having a close relative, such as a mother or sister, with endometriosis increases your risk1.3
- Menstrual cycle characteristics: Short menstrual cycles (occurring more frequently than every 28 days) and heavy and prolonged menstrual periods lasting longer than seven days are associated with a higher risk.2
- Higher levels of estrogen: Having higher levels of estrogen in your body can contribute to the development of endometriosis.2
- Low body mass index (BMI): Having a low BMI may increase the risk of endometriosis.2
- Structural issues with the reproductive organs: Having a structural issue with the vagina, cervix, or uterus that prevents the passage of menstrual blood from the body can increase the risk.2
- Immune system disorders: Immune system disorders can weaken the immune response and make it less likely to recognize misplaced endometrial tissue, increasing the risk.3
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