Here are the risk factors for developing immune thrombocytopenia:
- Age: Children, especially boys, between the ages of 1 and 6 years old are at higher risk of developing ITP.1
- Gender: Females are more likely to develop chronic ITP than males.2
- Insidious onset: ITP that develops slowly over time is more likely to become chronic.2
- No preceding infection: ITP that occurs without a preceding viral infection is more likely to become chronic.2
- Mild bleeding: People with mild bleeding symptoms are more likely to develop chronic ITP.2
- Higher platelet count: People with a higher platelet count are more likely to develop chronic ITP.2
- Autoimmune diseases: People with autoimmune diseases such as lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and immune thrombocytopenia are at higher risk of developing thrombocytopenia.6
- Medications: Certain medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, heparin, and quinine can cause thrombocytopenia.6
- Infectious diseases: Some infectious diseases such as mononucleosis and cytomegalovirus can cause thrombocytopenia.6
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