Based on the search results, here are some factors that hinder the integration of Muslim immigrants in Europe:
- Islamophobia: Negative attitudes towards Muslims can lead to discrimination and exclusion, making it difficult for them to integrate into European societies.1
- Religious identity: Muslim immigrants tend to identify more with their home communities, which can hinder their integration into the larger society1.2
- Public anxieties: The presence of Muslim immigrants in Europe has led to public anxieties, particularly around issues such as terrorism and cultural differences.3
- Perception of threat: After the 9/11 attacks, the perception of Muslim immigrants changed from "immigrant" to "threat" or "challenge" to the peace and prosperity of Europe.3
- Security concerns: The presence of Muslim immigrants in Europe has raised security concerns, particularly around issues such as terrorism.4
- Ethnic affinity: Muslim immigrants may feel more connected to their ethnic or religious communities than to the larger society, which can hinder their integration.4
- Communal autonomy: Some Muslim immigrants may prefer to maintain their own cultural and religious practices, which can lead to a lack of integration into the larger society.4
- Challenges of migration: Muslim immigrants may face challenges related to language, education, employment, and housing, which can hinder their integration into European societies.5
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