The 1950 Law of Return had a significant impact on Jewish immigration to Israel. Here are some ways in which the law affected Jewish immigration:
- Unlimited right of Jews to immigrate to Israel: The Law of Return bestows an unlimited right of Jews everywhere to immigrate to Israel. Section 1 of the Law of Return declares that "every Jew has the right to come to this country as an oleh [immigrant]"1. This law encouraged Jews from all over the world to immigrate to Israel and receive Israeli citizenship2.6
- Definition of "Jew": The Law of Return defines a "Jew" as a person who was born of a Jewish mother or has become converted to Judaism and who is not a member of another religion. This definition has been controversial over the years, with some arguing that it excludes people who have a Jewish father or who have undergone non-Orthodox conversions1.4
- Extension of the right of entry and settlement: In 1970, the right of entry and settlement was extended to people with at least one Jewish grandparent and a person who is married to a Jew, whether or not they are considered Jewish under Orthodox interpretations of Jewish law. This extension allowed more people with Jewish ancestry to immigrate to Israel.2
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