The current status of Iran's nuclear program is a matter of concern and ongoing international scrutiny. Here is a summary of the information gathered from the search results:
- European intelligence reports: According to recent European intelligence reports, Iran is close to possibly testing a nuclear weapons device and has sought to obtain illicit technology for its active atomic weapons program.1
- Timeline of Iran's nuclear program: Between 2018 and 2023, Iran breached several restrictions imposed by the nuclear deal with major world powers. It enriched uranium to almost 84 percent, dangerously close to the 90 percent needed to fuel a bomb. Iran's violations escalated after the assassination of Mohsen Fakhrizadeh, a key figure in Iran's nuclear program. In April 2021, Iran enriched uranium to 60 percent for the first time.2
- Long history of advances and setbacks: Iran's nuclear program has a long history, dating back to the days when Iran and the U.S. were allies. It has experienced advances, setbacks, and diplomatic pauses.3
- International diplomacy and agreements: Iran's nuclear ambitions have been a focus of international diplomacy for decades. In 2015, Iran concluded the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) to restrict its nuclear program. However, the U.S. withdrawal from the deal in 2018 and subsequent Iranian violations have cast doubt on the deal's future.4
- U.S. intelligence assessments: According to U.S. intelligence assessments, Tehran has the capacity to produce nuclear weapons at some point but has halted its nuclear weapons program.5
- Historical background: Iran's nuclear program was launched in the 1950s with the help of the United States under the Atoms for Peace program. Iran ratified the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) in 1970, subjecting its nuclear program to inspection by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). However, Western cooperation ceased after the 1979 Iranian Revolution, and Iran continued its nuclear program clandestinely.6
In summary, the current status of Iran's nuclear program is a matter of concern and ongoing international scrutiny. Iran has breached restrictions imposed by the nuclear deal, enriched uranium to high levels, and sought illicit technology for its atomic weapons program. While Iran has claimed that its nuclear program is for peaceful purposes, there are concerns about its potential to develop nuclear weapons.
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