The five most common causes of sciatica pain are:
- Herniated disc: This is when a portion of the soft, jelly-like center of an intervertebral disc bulges out or ruptures through the tough outer ring of the disc. This can put pressure on the sciatic nerve, causing pain, numbness, and tingling in the back, buttocks, and leg.
- Degenerative disc disease: This is a condition that occurs as the discs in the spine age and break down. This can cause the discs to bulge or herniate, putting pressure on the sciatic nerve.
- Spinal stenosis: This is a narrowing of the spaces in the spine through which nerves pass. This can put pressure on the sciatic nerve, causing pain, numbness, and tingling in the back, buttocks, and leg.
- Spondylolisthesis: This is a condition in which one of the bones in the spine (vertebra) slips out of place. This can put pressure on the sciatic nerve, causing pain, numbness, and tingling in the back, buttocks, and leg.
- Piriformis syndrome: This is a condition in which the piriformis muscle, which is located in the buttocks, compresses the sciatic nerve. This can cause pain, numbness, and tingling in the back, buttocks, and leg.
Other causes of sciatica pain include:
- Trauma: A sudden injury to the spine, such as a fall or car accident, can damage the sciatic nerve and cause pain.
- Tumor: A tumor that presses on the sciatic nerve can cause pain.
- Inflammation: An infection or inflammation of the spine can also cause pain.
If you are experiencing sciatica pain, it is important to see a doctor to determine the cause of the pain and get the appropriate treatment.
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