Dalit activism in India has a long and complex history. Here are some key points from the search results:
- Dalit social movements began earliest and gained their greatest strength in Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu.1
- Dalit political activism was assumed to have only begun in earnest in the 1970s, but it has changed decidedly over the past century.2
- The character of Dalit politics began to change in the 1960s and 1970s, when Dalit youth, many of whom were first-generation college graduates, expressed their frustration at the glacial pace of economic development and social reform.3
- The Tamil Dalit literary movement gained momentum in the 1990s, influenced by the Mandal Commission.5
- The rise of Dalit studies as a discipline can be located in the transformational political events of the 1990s in India.6
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what are some key events in the history of Dalit activism in India?
Here are some key events in the history of Dalit activism in India:
- Early 20th century : Dalit social movements began earliest and gained their greatest strength in Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu.1
- 1927 : The All-India Adi Hindu Conference of Dalit leaders began with a procession of 25,000 “untouchables” carrying flags bearing slogans.4
- 1933 : BR Ambedkar reserved a portion of all elected positions for Dalits and only Dalits could vote for these positions.6
- 1960s-1970s: The character of Dalit politics began to change when Dalit youth, many of whom were first-generation college graduates, expressed their frustration at the glacial pace of economic development and social reform.2
- 1972-1977 : Educated youth from the slums of Mumbai started the Dalit Panther Movement (DPM) in June 1972, inspired by Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar and the US Black Panthers.6
- 1989: The Scheduled Caste and Scheduled tribe Prevention of Atrocities Act made the practice of the caste system illegal in India.2
- 1990s : The Tamil Dalit literary movement gained momentum, influenced by the Mandal Commission.5
- 1990s : The rise of Dalit studies as a discipline can be located in the transformational political events of the 1990s in India.3
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