Steve Coll on Saddam Hussein’s Misunderstanding of America: Insights from “The Achilles Trap”

 In a recent interview with CNN's Christiane Amanpour, Steve Coll , the acclaimed author of “The Achilles Trap: Saddam Hussein, the CIA, and the Origins of America's Invasion of Iraq,” delved into the intricate web of relations between the United States and Saddam Hussein in the lead-up to the 2003 invasion of Iraq. Coll's book provides a comprehensive analysis of the events that shaped this critical period in history, shedding light on the misunderstandings, miscalculations, and intelligence failures that ultimately led to war. 

The Complex Dance of Diplomacy

Coll's research highlights how Saddam Hussein's perception of America was both flawed and nuanced. Here are some key takeaways from his interview:

1. Saddam's Miscalculations :

   • Saddam Hussein underestimated the resolution and determination of the United States.
   • He believed that the US would not risk a large-scale military intervention in the region.
   • His misjudgment of American intentions played a significant role in the unfolding crisis.

2. The CIA's Role :

   • Coll's book meticulously examines the CIA's interactions with Saddam Hussein during the 1980s.
   • The US initially supported Iraq during the Iran-Iraq War, viewing Saddam as a counterbalance to Iran's revolutionary regime.
   • However, this support did not translate into a deep understanding of Saddam's mindset or long-term goals.

3. Intelligence failures :

   • The CIA failed to grasp the depth of Saddam's ambitions.
   • They underestimated his desire for regional dominance and his willingness to defy international norms.
   • The lack of accurate intelligence contributed to the misjudgments that shaped US policy.

Lessons for today

Coll's work serves as a cautionary tale for policymakers and intelligence agencies. It underscores the importance of understanding the motivations and perceptions of world leaders, even when they seem irrational or unpredictable. As we navigate today's geopolitical landscape, we must learn from past mistakes and approach international relations with a clear-eyed assessment of our adversaries.

In the end, “The Achilles Trap” reminds us that diplomacy is a delicate dance—one that requires a deep understanding of history, culture, and the human psyche. As we grapple with complex global challenges, let us heed the lessons from the past and strive for better communication, intelligence, and informed decision-making.

Note: “The Achilles Trap” is available for readers interested in exploring the intricacies of US-Iraq relations and the events that shaped the early 21st century.