Is Jerusalem essential for Muslims from religious point of view?

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From a religious perspective, Jerusalem, known as Al-Quds in Arabic, holds significant importance for Muslims, although it's not on the same level as Mecca (Makkah) where the Kaaba is located, which is the direction (Qibla) Muslims face during prayer . Here's a breakdown of why Jerusalem is considered essential for Muslims:

1. Historical and Prophetic Connection :
   • Night Journey (Isra) : One of the most significant events in Islamic history is the Night Journey (Isra) where Prophet Muhammad was miraculously transported from Mecca to Jerusalem, specifically to the site now known as Al-Aqsa Mosque, before ascending to heaven ( Mi'raj). This event is mentioned in the Quran (17:1) and underscores Jerusalem's sanctity.
   • Prophets and Messengers : Jerusalem is linked with many prophets revered in Islam, including Ibrahim (Abraham), Musa (Moses), Dawud (David), and Isa (Jesus). This connection adds to its spiritual significance.
2. Spiritual Importance :
   • Al-Aqsa Mosque : Located on the Temple Mount, Al-Aqsa is considered the third holiest site in Islam after the Kaaba in Mecca and the Prophet's Mosque in Medina. Muslims believe that prayers at Al-Aqsa are rewarded significantly more than in other places, except for Mecca and Medina.
   • First Qibla : Initially, Muslims prayed towards Jerusalem before the Qibla was changed to Mecca. This historical fact adds to its reverence.
3. Political and Cultural Significance :
   • Islamic Rule : Jerusalem has been under Muslim rule for significant periods, which has embedded it deeply within Islamic culture and history. The city's architecture, like the Dome of the Rock, symbolizes Islamic presence and sovereignty.
4. Current sentiment :
   • From X posts and broader discussions, there's a mix of sentiments. While many Muslims acknowledge Jerusalem's religious importance, there's also a pragmatic understanding that the Kaaba's centrality in prayer does not diminish Jerusalem's spiritual value. However, some might argue, as you've suggested, that the focus on Jerusalem sometimes seems disproportionate due to political conflicts rather than purely religious reasons.
5. The Kaaba and Prayer :
   • It's true that Muslims must face the Kaaba for prayer, which symbolizes unity in worship. This doesn't negate Jerusalem's importance but rather places it within a broader context of Islamic sacred geography.

In summary, while the Kaaba is undeniably central to Islamic prayer and pilgrimage, Jerusalem's religious significance for Muslims is rooted in historical events, prophetic connections, and the presence of Al-Aqsa Mosque. The sentiment among Muslims regarding Jerusalem's importance might vary, but from a traditional Islamic viewpoint, Jerusalem is indeed essential, although in a different manner than Mecca. The "fuss" you mention might be more about political and nationalistic sentiments intertwined with religious reverence, especially in the context of ongoing conflicts over the city's status. However, dismissing its religious importance for Muslims would be an oversimplification of its role in Islamic faith and history.