Did France conquer Muslim countries and persecute Muslims?

 Are the French still occupying Muslim land and using natural resources?

Historical Context:

• Conquest and Persecution: Historically, France has been involved in the colonization of several Muslim-majority countries, most notably Algeria, which began in 1830. This colonization involved significant military conquest, followed by administrative control, cultural assimilation policies, and economic exploitation, which could be interpreted as forms of persecution. The French colonial period in Algeria, for instance, saw policies aimed at integrating Algeria into France, which included significant cultural suppression and economic exploitation, often to the detriment of the local Muslim population.
• End of Colonial Occupation: The major colonial period ended with the Algerian War of Independence (1954-1962), leading to Algeria's independence. However, the legacy of this period includes ongoing debates about cultural identity, resource control, and historical grievances.

Current Situation:

• Occupation: As of 2024, France does not occupy Muslim lands in the sense of direct colonial control. However, France, like many former colonial powers, maintains military bases in several African countries, some of which have significant Muslim populations, under agreements with those nations' governments. These military presences are often justified as support against terrorism or for peacekeeping but can be seen by some as a form of neo-colonial presence.
• Resource Use: France, along with other nations, engages in trade, investment, and sometimes resource extraction in former colonies or Muslim-majority countries. While this is typically done through legal frameworks and agreements, critics might argue that these economic relationships continue to favor France due to historical ties, economic dependencies established during colonial times, or through international trade agreements that might not always be on equal terms.