Expired Visa in Munich: Steps to Get Fiktionsbescheinigung

 To obtain a Fiktionsbescheinigung (fiction certificate) in Munich after your visa has expired, follow these steps:

Understanding the Fiktionsbescheinigung

A Fiktionsbescheinigung serves as a temporary residence permit that allows you to stay legally in Germany while your application for a new residence permit is being processed. It is especially relevant if your current visa or residence permit has expired. This document ensures that you are not penalized for your stay during this waiting period and allows you to continue working or studying under the same conditions as your previous permit

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Steps to Obtain a Fiktionsbescheinigung

1. Schedule an Appointment with the Ausländerbehörde:

• Contact the Ausländerbehörde (Foreigners' Office) in Munich to schedule an appointment. This can often be done online, but be aware that appointments may take time to secure due to high demand.

2. Prepare Required Documents:Gather the following documents for your appointment:

• Your passport (including copies of your expired visa and entry stamp)
• Proof of your application for a new residence permit (if applicable)
• Any additional documentation that supports your request for a Fiktionsbescheinigung, such as employment contracts or enrollment certificates if you are a student
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3. Attend Your Appointment:During your appointment at the Ausländerbehörde:

• Explain your situation clearly, emphasizing that your visa has expired and that you are applying for a new residence permit.
• Request the Fiktionsbescheinigung explicitly. If you have travel plans, mention these and provide any relevant proof
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4. Receive Your Fiktionsbescheinigung:If your application for a new residence permit is pending and you meet the eligibility criteria, the Ausländerbehörde will issue you a Fiktionsbescheinigung during this appointment. This document will allow you to stay in Germany legally while waiting for the decision on your residence permit application

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Important Considerations

• Types of Fiktionsbescheinigung: There are different types depending on your situation:
  • Fiktiv erlaubter Aufenthalt: If you've applied for a new residence permit before your previous one expired.
  • Fiktive Aussetzung der Abschiebung: If you applied late.
  • Fiktiv fortbestehender Aufenthaltstitel: If there’s an existing valid residence title being processed
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• Travel Restrictions: Be cautious about traveling outside Germany while holding a Fiktionsbescheinigung, as some types do not allow re-entry into Germany without additional permissions
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• Legal Advice: Given the complexities of immigration law, consider seeking legal advice or contacting local support organizations if you have specific concerns about your situation.

Following these steps should help you successfully obtain a fiction certificate in Munich after your visa has expired.