What to do when you’re sick in Germany

 When you find yourself sick in Germany, navigating the healthcare system can be straightforward if you understand the key components. Here’s a comprehensive guide on what to do when you’re unwell, including information on doctors, appointments, referrals, emergencies, sick leave, and costs.

Common Doctors and Specialists

In Germany, various types of medical practitioners cater to different health needs. Here are some of the most common:

• Allgemeinmediziner (General Practitioner): Your first point of contact for general health issues.
• Facharzt (Specialist): Includes specialists like:
  • Kardiologe: Cardiologist
  • Dermatologe: Dermatologist
  • Orthopäde: Orthopedist
  • Neurologe: Neurologist
  • HNO-Arzt: ENT doctor
• Kinderarzt: Pediatrician
• Frauenarzt/Gynäkologe: Gynecologist
• Zahnarzt: Dentist

For specialized care, a referral from your general practitioner may be required

1

2

3

.

Making a Doctor's Appointment

To book a doctor's appointment in Germany:

• Call the practice directly: Most offices are open between 8 AM and 5 PM. If you speak some German, this is often the easiest method.
• Online booking platforms: Websites like Doctolib or Jameda allow you to schedule appointments online.
• Emergency visits: Some practices have walk-in hours for urgent cases. It’s advisable to call ahead to check availability
  2
  3
  4
  .

What a Visit to the Doctor Looks Like

When visiting a doctor in Germany:

1. Check-in: Present your health insurance card at the reception.
2. Consultation: The doctor will discuss your symptoms and may conduct an examination.
3. Follow-up: If needed, the doctor will provide a treatment plan or refer you to a specialist.

Most consultations last about 15-30 minutes

3

4

.

How Referrals Work

Referrals are often necessary for specialist appointments:

• You typically need a referral from your general practitioner for specialists like radiologists or oncologists.
• Referrals are valid across quarters, meaning if treatment extends beyond a quarter, you can still use the same referral
  4
  .

If you have private insurance, check your policy as referral requirements may differ

3

4

.

Handling an Emergency

In case of a medical emergency:

• Dial 112 for an ambulance if it's life-threatening.
• For non-emergency situations during off-hours, call your GP or the non-emergency medical service at 116 117, which is available 24/7
  5
  .
• You can also visit an emergency room at a hospital if immediate care is needed
  5
  .

Sick Leave Procedures

In Germany:

• Employees are entitled to paid sick leave for up to six weeks. After that, health insurance may cover a portion of your salary if you're still unable to work.
• To take sick leave, inform your employer as soon as possible and provide a doctor's note if required
  6
  .

Cost of Medical Care

The cost of healthcare in Germany depends on your insurance type:

• With public health insurance, most visits and treatments are covered after presenting your insurance card.
• If you have private insurance, you may need to pay upfront and then seek reimbursement from your insurer. Costs for consultations can vary but typically range from €50 to €100 depending on the treatment and specialist
  3
  6
  .

Understanding these aspects will help you navigate the healthcare system effectively when you're feeling unwell in Germany.