Illustration of an oil tanker navigating a mountainous maritime passage, representing the Strait of Hormuz energy trade

Chokepoint Economics: How the Strait of Hormuz Crisis Tests Pakistan’s Economic Resilience

Oil exports from the Gulf are recovering, but dangerous shipping routes and high energy costs continue to test Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves. Continue reading Chokepoint Economics: How the Strait of Hormuz Crisis Tests Pakistan’s Economic Resilience

Editorial image showing Munaeem Jamal beside a map of the Iran-Pakistan gas pipeline, an LNG tanker in the Strait of Hormuz, and Port Qasim near Karachi.

Pakistan Never Built the Iran Gas Pipeline. Now It Needs Tehran to Get LNG Through Hormuz

A Pakistani reader asked why the country is importing LNG through a war-disrupted Strait of Hormuz when Iran sits next door and a gas pipeline has been discussed for decades. The answer leads from sanctions and Pakistan’s unfinished pipeline to an extraordinary 2026 irony: Islamabad now needs Iranian cooperation to help Qatari LNG pass through Hormuz. Continue reading Pakistan Never Built the Iran Gas Pipeline. Now It Needs Tehran to Get LNG Through Hormuz