In September 2015, Angela Merkel uttered the phrase that would define her legacy: “Wir schaffen das.” We can do it. Germany opened its borders as war drove Syrians, Afghans, and Iraqis into exile. That year saw more asylum applications than ever before.
Many Germans cheered. Others bristled. To some, the country had stretched its heart wide open. To others, the doors had been flung too far.
A Shift in Mood
The numbers tell the story. In 2017, 84% of migrants said they felt welcome. By 2023, only 65% felt that way. Refugees are not alone in noticing the change. One in five Germans now votes for the far-right AfD, a party that barely registered before 2015.
Violent crimes linked to refugees fueled fears, and local communities complained of strain. The political temperature rose.
The Economic Paradox
And yet, Germany needs migrants. Hospitals are full of Syrian doctors. Refugees keep the economy moving at a time of labor shortages. Studies show employment rates among 2015 arrivals are now on par with German citizens. Families once displaced by war have become citizens, taxpayers, and neighbors.
Merkel herself still defends her choice. She admits the decision polarized the country and strengthened the AfD. But she insists it was right. Humane. Necessary.
Politics After Merkel
Her successors are less certain. Current CDU leader Friedrich Merz argues Germany “didn’t make it.” His government has tightened asylum laws, reintroduced border checks, and fought legal battles over migration policy.
The contradiction is sharp. Politicians argue for tighter control while also pleading for skilled labor. They want fewer “uncontrolled” arrivals but faster tracks for those who can work.
The Divide That Will Not Heal
The refugee debate has become Germany’s fault line. In parts of the east, the AfD has surged to first place. Upcoming regional elections could cement migration as the country’s fiercest dividing line.
But inside many homes, schools, and workplaces, the story looks different. Refugees are doctors, engineers, and citizens. They are raising children who speak German as their first language.
Ten years later, Germany is still balancing on the edge of Merkel’s promise. Did they make it? Half the country says yes. The other half still says no.
Jen from Guatemala and Yvonne from Germany discuss eight surprising aspects of Germany’s healthcare system. Key points include mandatory health insurance, the distinction between public and private insurance, hospital stay arrangements, sick leave policies, visiting doctors, the focus on natural remedies, and cautious antibiotic use. They recommend consulting Feather Insurance for guidance.
Hey, I’m Jen, and I’m from Guatemala.
And I’m Yvonne, and I’m German.
We’re from SimpleGermany.com, where we help expats settle into life in Germany more smoothly. Today, we’re discussing eight things about the healthcare system in Germany that caught me by surprise!
Stick around until the end of the video. We’ll provide you with a tip on how to navigate this healthcare jungle in Germany.
Thing #1: Health Insurance Is Mandatory
Everyone in Germany must have health insurance. This may seem obvious if you come from a country with a robust healthcare system, but in places like Guatemala, it’s not necessarily the law. In the U.S., there isn’t a universal healthcare system, and having insurance isn’t mandatory either. However, in Germany, you cannot live or work here without health insurance. If you’re caught without it, you might find yourself in serious trouble!
Thing #2: Types of Health Insurance
Depending on your salary and the type of job you have, you will either have private or public health insurance. About 90% of Germans are insured through the public system, which works based on the governmental social system that takes a portion of your salary. If you earn below approximately €65,000 per year, you typically must take public health insurance. However, if your salary exceeds that threshold, you can opt for private insurance. It’s essential to check the numbers annually as they can change.
For freelancers, it’s often easier to get private insurance, as public options aren’t always available to them.
Thing #3: Transitioning Between Insurance Types
Once you have private health insurance, switching back to public insurance can be challenging. It’s generally recommended to stay with private insurance as re-entering the public system requires specific circumstances and can be cumbersome.
Thing #4: Hospital Stay Arrangements
With public health insurance, if you stay in a hospital, it’s common to share your room with three other patients. Additionally, many hospitals in Germany don’t have air conditioning, which can be tough during summer months when temperatures can soar.
On the other hand, just because you’re privately insured doesn’t guarantee a room with air conditioning. It really depends on the specific hospital.
In our experience, sharing a room can lead to interesting situations, like trying to sleep next to someone who’s awake at 3 a.m. asking if everyone is still alive!
Thing #5: Sick Leave Policies
It’s generally acceptable to take sick leave in Germany, especially for employed individuals. Your employer will pay your full salary for up to six weeks while you recover. On the contrary, if you’re self-employed or a freelancer, you need to rely on your savings and decide whether to take time off since you won’t have that same salary coverage during your recovery.
Thing #6: Visiting Doctors
If you are publicly insured, you can easily visit your family doctor without any out-of-pocket costs. Just make an appointment, show your health insurance card, and you’re all set! If you need a specialist, your doctor will usually provide a referral.
With private insurance, while similar steps apply, you’ll likely pay upfront and may get an appointment sooner. You’ll then get reimbursed based on your specific plan’s rules.
Thing #7: The Use of Natural Remedies
Germany has a significant focus on natural remedies. Many people head to pharmacies looking for herbal solutions rather than fast-acting medicine. Drugstores have entire sections dedicated to herbal teas and natural remedies for various ailments.
Thing #8: Antibiotic Reservations
Antibiotics are treated with caution in Germany. The general belief is to avoid over-prescribing them to prevent antibiotic resistance. Many prefer natural remedies and let their bodies recover more naturally. My experience with a cold in Germany really highlighted this difference compared to Guatemala, where stronger medications are common.
The German healthcare system is quite complex, but it certainly has its advantages. If you’re unsure about which insurance to get, we recommend consulting with Feather Insurance, an expat-focused service that can help guide you through the process.
If you found this information helpful, please consider supporting Simple Germany by subscribing to our channel, hitting that like button, or even buying us a coffee. Every little bit helps us to continue creating valuable content for people navigating life in Germany!
Germany’s Cold War division into East and West led to lasting social and economic impacts. The fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 marked a pivotal moment, initiating reunification. Challenges remain, including higher unemployment in the East and cultural disparities, but Germany continues to work towards integration and healing from its divided history.
Germany’s division into East and West Germany during the Cold War era is a topic that fascinates many. People remain captivated by this historical period. The fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 marked a significant turning point in history. The effects of nearly four decades of separation are still visible today.
The division of Germany can be traced back to the aftermath of World War II. As the war neared its end, the Allied powers emerged victorious. The United States, the Soviet Union, Great Britain, and France took control of different parts of Germany. This eventually led to two separate states being established. These were the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) and the German Democratic Republic (East Germany).
The ideological differences between these two states were profound. West Germany embraced a capitalist system and allied with the United States-led Western bloc. On the other hand, East Germany adopted a socialist economic model and became a satellite state of the Soviet Union.
The division was not limited to economic systems alone; it permeated all aspects of life. Families were torn apart, friendships disrupted, and cultural ties severed. For almost 40 years, the Berlin Wall stood as a stark symbol of this division. It prevented free movement and communication between East and West.
The division and reunification of Germany had profound impacts on individuals and families. This led to a range of experiences. These experiences are often personal and poignant. Here are some key impacts:
Impacts on Individuals and Families
Separation of Families: Many families were divided, with members living on opposite sides of the Berlin Wall. This separation caused emotional distress and disrupted familial bonds that could last for decades.
Cultural Disparities: Individuals raised in East and West Germany grew up in drastically different cultural environments. Education, social values, and day-to-day life varied significantly, leading to a distinct cultural identity in each region.
Economic Opportunities: The economic disparities between East and West Germany affected job opportunities and living standards. Adapting to the more competitive capitalist economy of the West posed a challenge for those in the East after reunification.
Mental Health Issues: The long-term effects of division included mental health struggles. These struggles include anxiety and depression. They stem from the trauma of separation and the challenges of reintegration.
Social Integration and Identity: The reunification process required individuals to navigate a new social landscape. Many felt the pressure to reconcile their identity with the history of division, affecting their sense of belonging.
Interpersonal Relationships: Relationships between people from the East and West could be strained. Stereotypes and preconceived notions formed during years of division may cause this strain.
Personal Stories and Links
Frank K. from Berlin: Frank’s story highlights the emotional turmoil of being separated from his family for nearly 30 years. You can read more about his experience here.
The Müller Family: The Müllers share their bittersweet reunification story, detailing their struggles to reconnect and rebuild their relationships after years apart. Catch their story here.
Stories from the East: An in-depth look at the experiences of East Germans post-reunification is featured here.
Cultural Reconciliation: A piece on how different cultural identities emerged and are being reconciled can be found here.
These links provide personal insights that illustrate the wide-ranging impacts of the division and reunification for individuals and families in Germany.
However, despite these challenges, the desire for reunification persisted among many Germans on both sides. The Berlin Wall fell on November 9, 1989. There was a sense of euphoria and hope for a united Germany.
Since then, much progress has been made towards integration. The process of reunification formally completed on October 3, 1990. It aimed to bring East and West Germany together both politically and economically. However, it would be naive to assume that unification would happen without any difficulties.
The effects of division run deep, and disparities between the two regions still exist today. Substantial efforts have been made to bridge the gap. However, unemployment rates in the former East Germany remain higher compared to the West. Economic disparities persist as well. Social and cultural differences also endure, reflecting the unique experiences of each region during their separation.
Unification is an ongoing journey, not just a one-time event. Significant progress has been made in the past three decades. However, it’s essential to acknowledge that the legacy of division still shapes Germany today. Nevertheless, Germany remains committed to addressing these challenges and building a stronger, more unified nation.
In conclusion, Germany’s division into East and West occurred as a result of the Cold War. This division resulted in profound social, economic, and political consequences. While the process of reunification is an ongoing one, it is clear that unification has not failed. Germany’s ability to acknowledge and address the lasting effects of division demonstrates its commitment to a more united future.
In Germany, renters benefit from various legal protections, including defined rental agreements, regulations on security deposits, and limitations on rent increases. Landlords are responsible for property maintenance, and tenants can seek help from tenant associations. Case studies illustrate how understanding tenant rights can successfully resolve disputes and improve living conditions.
In Germany, renters enjoy several legal protections that aim to ensure fair treatment and secure housing conditions. Here are some key points:
Rental Agreement: The rental agreement should outline the terms and conditions of the tenancy. It should include the rent amount, payment schedule, duration, and notice periods.
Deposit: Landlords are allowed to request a security deposit, typically up to three times the monthly rent. It must be returned to the tenant after the tenancy ends, less any legitimate deductions.
Rent Control: In some areas, rent control measures may apply to limit rent increases. This varies by location and property type, so it’s essential to check the specific regulations in your area.
Tenancy Duration: Tenancy agreements generally have an indefinite duration, offering tenants stability. However, in certain cases, fixed-term contracts may be applicable, usually for a maximum of four years.
Notice Periods: Both tenants and landlords must adhere to specific notice periods when terminating a tenancy. Generally, the notice period ranges from three to six months, depending on the duration of the tenancy.
Repairs and Maintenance: Landlords are responsible for maintaining the property and ensuring it meets health and safety standards. Tenants should promptly report any maintenance issues, and the landlord is generally required to address them.
Tenant Associations: Tenants have the right to join tenant associations, which advocate for their interests and provide support and advice. These associations can help tenants understand their rights and assist with legal conflicts if necessary.
Please note that rental laws can be complex and vary depending on the region. It’s always advisable to consult local regulations or seek legal advice for specific information related to your situation.
Case Studies on Tenant Rights and Obligations in Germany
1. Case Study: Security Deposit Dispute
A tenant in Berlin faced issues with her landlord regarding the return of her security deposit after moving out. The landlord deducted costs for minor repairs, which the tenant believed were unjustified. After consulting a tenant association, she learned that under German law, deductions must be reasonable and documented. The tenant successfully negotiated the return of her full deposit after providing evidence of the property’s condition at move-out.
In Munich, a tenant received a notice of rent increase that exceeded the local rent control limits. He contacted the local tenant association, which informed him about the maximum allowable increase based on the city’s rent index. The tenant contested the hike successfully. It was ultimately deemed illegal. The landlord had to revert to the previous rental amount.
A tenant in Hamburg was given a notice to vacate the apartment after living there for three years. The landlord did not comply with the mandatory notice period outlined in their tenancy agreement. The tenant sought legal advice. They successfully remained in the property until the correct notice period elapsed as per the law. This avoided an unlawful eviction.
4. Case Study: Repairs and Maintenance Responsibilities
In Düsseldorf, a tenant faced ongoing issues with heating in her apartment during winter. After reporting the problem multiple times to her landlord without resolution, she consulted a legal advisor. According to German law, landlords are obliged to maintain the property. She was able to take formal action, resulting in the landlord promptly repairing the heating system.
In Stuttgart, tenants formed an association to address issues of rent hikes and maintenance delays within their building. They organized regular meetings. By working together, they negotiated with their landlord. This led to a formal agreement that included a cap on rent increases. It also established a clear timeline for needed repairs.
These case studies highlight the importance of tenant rights and obligations in Germany. Engaging with tenant associations and seeking legal advice can empower renters to effectively navigate issues relating to their rental agreements and living conditions. For more specific information and guidance, tenants are encouraged to consult their local rental laws or organizations.
Here are some relevant local resources and government websites where readers can find more detailed information on rental laws in Germany:
The ministry offers detailed legal information, including topics related to rental law.
Local Tenant Associations
Find a local tenant association through the central Mieterbund website, which can provide more personalized guidance and support based on specific regional laws.
This organization offers a wealth of information on consumer protection, including rental agreements and tenant rights.
Housing Office (Wohnungsamt)
Many cities have specific housing offices that provide local information about tenant rights, housing subsidies, and rental laws. Searching for the housing office in your city can yield helpful results.
These resources can help tenants stay informed about their rights and obligations and navigate the complexities of rental laws in Germany.
Germany’s public transportation system is efficient and reliable, featuring a well-connected regional and national network. Travelers can choose from trams, buses, and trains, with options to save money, like regional or group tickets, advance bookings, and loyalty programs. This system enhances the convenience of exploring the country affordably.
Germany excels in providing efficient and reliable public transportation. With a well-developed regional and national network, navigating this beautiful country is a breeze. Whether you’re a seasoned traveler or a curious tourist, here’s a guide on how public transportation works in Germany. You can also learn how to save money along the way.
Germany’s regional transportation system is incredibly well-connected, making it easy to explore both urban and rural areas. For shorter distances within cities, trams, buses, and subways are the go-to options. Most cities have their own transport companies. You can purchase tickets directly from the drivers. Alternatively, use ticket machines at stations.
When it comes to intercity travel, the national railway company, Deutsche Bahn (DB), reigns supreme. DB offers an extensive network of high-speed trains, intercity trains, and regional trains, ensuring convenient connectivity throughout Germany. To plan your journey, visit the DB website or use their mobile app, which provides real-time information on schedules, fares, and platform details.
To save money on your public transportation adventures in Germany, consider the following tips:
Regional Day Tickets: If you’re planning on exploring a specific region, these tickets are a cost-effective option. They are also economical for multiple destinations within a day. These tickets allow unlimited travel on regional trains and buses within a specific area for a fixed price.
Group Tickets: Traveling with friends or family? Opt for group tickets to enjoy reduced fares. Many transport companies offer discounted rates for small groups.
Advance Bookings: When traveling long distances by train, booking your tickets in advance can lead to significant savings. Deutsche Bahn offers various fare options, such as Sparpreis and Super Sparpreis, which provide discounted rates for early bookings.
BahnCard: Frequent travelers in Germany can benefit from BahnCard, a subscription-based loyalty program offered by Deutsche Bahn. BahnCard holders enjoy discounted fares, including reduced prices on long-distance, regional, and international train journeys.
Local Transport Passes: If you’re staying in a city for an extended period, consider purchasing a local transport pass. These passes often offer unlimited travel on buses, trams, and subways within a specific area for a set duration. This allows you to explore the city at your own pace without worrying about individual ticket costs.
Germany’s public transportation system not only ensures smooth and hassle-free journeys but also provides numerous opportunities to save money. Familiarize yourself with the ticketing options. Utilize the available discounts. You can make the most of your travel experience in Germany. So hop on board, sit back, and let Germany’s fantastic public transportation system take you on an unforgettable journey through the heart of Europe.
Neo-Nazism maintains aspects of original Nazi ideology including racial supremacy, Hitler idolization, and propaganda use for propagating hatred.
Neo-Nazism, often considered an offshoot of the original Nazi ideology, has raised concerns around the world. The modern-day neo-Nazi movement started during the dark days of Adolf Hitler’s reign. It retains certain elements from the original Nazism in Germany.
One of the primary aspects that neo-Nazis have inherited is the ideology of racial supremacy. Just like their predecessors, neo-Nazis believe in the superiority of a particular race and promote discrimination against others. They emphasize a warped sense of racial purity. They seek to marginalize or eliminate those who do not fit their narrow definition of belonging.
Another key element that neo-Nazis carry forward is a glorification of Adolf Hitler and the Third Reich. They idealize and idolize Hitler, considering him a visionary leader. Neo-Nazi groups use symbols like the swastika even though it is illegal in Germany. They continue to use these symbols as a rallying cry for hate and intolerance.
Additionally, both traditional Nazis and contemporary neo-Nazis frequently employ the use of propaganda and the propagation of hate speech. They manipulate information and target vulnerable individuals. Their goal is to recruit new members and sow the seeds of hatred within society.
It is important to note some aspects of neo-Nazism cannot be solely traced back to the original Nazi regime. Some modern-day neo-Nazi movements may incorporate additional extremist ideologies or adapt their tactics to suit the current era. Nonetheless, the core foundations are racial superiority, idolization of Hitler, and the use of hate speech. These have their roots deeply embedded in the dark days of Nazi Germany.
What is the impact of neo-Nazism in today’s German society?
Neo-Nazism remains a significant concern in contemporary German society, manifesting through several key dimensions:
Political Extremism: The Alternative for Germany (AfD) party has been increasingly scrutinized for far-right rhetoric and connections to neo-Nazi ideologies. Despite legal challenges, the party maintains political visibility.
Hate Crimes: Official statistics show a persistent pattern of right-wing extremist violence. In 2022, German authorities recorded over 20,000 right-wing extremist crimes, with a significant portion targeting immigrants and minority communities.
Institutional Monitoring: The German government maintains robust mechanisms to track and counter neo-Nazi activities. These mechanisms include the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution (Verfassungsschutz). This office closely monitors extremist groups.
Social Resistance: German civil society demonstrates strong anti-fascist movements. They implement educational initiatives aimed at confronting and preventing neo-Nazi ideologies. This is particularly done through Holocaust remembrance programs and anti-racism education.
Legal Framework: Germany maintains strict laws against Nazi propaganda and Holocaust denial. There are significant legal penalties for promoting such ideologies. This reflects an ongoing societal commitment to preventing the resurgence of Nazi-like movements.
These factors indicate that neo-Nazism poses a persistent challenge. However, German society maintains active strategies. These strategies are multi-layered to counteract its potential spread and influence.
Understanding the connection between original Nazism and neo-Nazism is crucial in combating this dangerous ideology. By recognizing the historical context, we can analyze the factors that contribute to its persistence. This understanding helps us work towards fostering a society that embraces diversity, equality, and respect for all.
Please note that the information here is for educational purposes only. It does not endorse or support any form of extremism. We do not support hate in any form.
Germany’s colonial past is a dark chapter in its history. The atrocities committed during this era continue to have repercussions today, as the wounds inflicted on colonized nations linger on. Acknowledging this painful truth, it becomes imperative for Germany to take responsibility and seek ways to atone for the past.
One crucial step towards atonement is through sincere and public apologies. Germany can openly express remorse for the suffering caused by its colonial policies, acknowledging the pain inflicted on individuals, families, and entire communities. Such apologies serve as a powerful symbol of acknowledgment and empathy.
Additionally, Germany should actively engage and collaborate with former colonies in efforts of reconciliation and healing. This can be achieved through cultural exchanges, educational programs, and supporting initiatives aimed at preserving the heritage and history of affected countries. By doing so, Germany can help foster a better understanding of the impacts of colonization.
Furthermore, reparations can play a pivotal role in the process of atonement. Financially compensating affected nations and communities can help address some of the socio-economic imbalances caused by colonial exploitation. These reparations should be accompanied by investments in development projects and support for sustainable growth, empowering affected countries to regain their autonomy and prosperity.
To further promote healing and reconciliation, Germany should actively work towards promoting inclusive narratives that incorporate the voices and perspectives of those affected by its colonial past. This can be done through supporting academic research, promoting cultural diversity, and encouraging dialogue on the impact of colonialism.
Lastly, it is vital for Germany to continuously educate its own citizens about the truth of its colonial history. By examining and teaching this painful past, Germans can develop a collective understanding of their nation’s responsibilities and actively participate in the process of atonement.
Atoning for colonial atrocities is a complex and ongoing process that requires dedication, sincerity, and sustained effort. Germany has an opportunity to confront its past, reconcile with affected nations, and build bridges towards a more inclusive and equitable future. By undertaking these steps, Germany can contribute to the healing process and help create a world where the wounds of colonialism can start to be healed.
In the wake of the Israel-Hamas war, Germany finds itself grappling with an atmosphere of fear and division. As tensions rise in the region, the German federal government and regional authorities are taking proactive measures to address this concern and foster a sense of unity within the country.
Recognizing the need to alleviate the heightened emotions and uncertainty, Germany’s federal government has implemented various strategies. One approach focuses on promoting open and inclusive dialogue among different communities. This includes organizing peaceful protests, panel discussions, and interfaith initiatives to encourage understanding and empathy.
Moreover, German regional authorities are playing an essential role in managing the atmosphere of fear and division. They are actively engaging with local communities, religious leaders, and civil society organizations to provide platforms for discussion and support. By fostering solidarity at the grassroots level, these regional authorities aim to create a sense of belonging and resilience amidst the ongoing conflict thousands of miles away.
Additionally, the German government has initiated measures to ensure the safety and security of all citizens. Working closely with law enforcement agencies, they are intensifying efforts to prevent hate crimes and discrimination. Through educational campaigns and social media awareness, the government seeks to combat Islamophobia, anti-Semitism, and xenophobia, urging citizens to confront their fears and misconceptions.
It is important to note that Germany’s response to the atmosphere of fear and division is multifaceted and ever-evolving. The government is constantly adapting its strategies to address the unique challenges posed by the Israel-Hamas conflict. By prioritizing dialogue, inclusivity, and education, Germany aims to foster a peaceful coexistence among its diverse population, even in the face of global strife.
As the nation continues to navigate through these turbulent times, it is the unwavering resolve and resilience of the German people that will ultimately prevail. By coming together and embracing their shared values of tolerance and understanding, they can transcend fear and division, embracing hope for a better tomorrow.
Note: The opinions expressed in this blog post do not necessarily reflect the views of the author or the publication.
Thinking of pursuing your Masters in Germany? Look no further! In this blog post, we will guide you through the step-by-step process to help you fulfill your dreams of studying in this vibrant and academically renowned country.
Research and Shortlist: Begin by researching the universities and Masters programs available in Germany. Consider factors like course curriculum, language requirements, tuition fees, and location. Shortlist the programs that align with your interests and goals.
Language Proficiency: Most Masters programs in Germany are taught in German. Therefore, it is essential to prove your proficiency in the language. Take language proficiency tests like TestDaF or Goethe-Institut examinations and score the required marks.
Financial Planning: Studying in Germany involves costs like tuition fees, accommodation, health insurance, and living expenses. Explore scholarships, grants, and funding options that can help ease your financial burden while pursuing your Masters.
Application Process: Prepare your application documents which typically include your CV, motivation letter, academic transcripts, recommendation letters, and language proficiency certificates. Follow the specific guidelines provided by each university and submit your applications before the deadlines.
Student Visa: Once you receive an acceptance letter from a German university, it’s time to apply for a student visa. Visit the German embassy or consulate in your country with all the necessary documents, including your passport, acceptance letter, proof of financial resources, and health insurance.
Accommodation: Start searching for suitable accommodation options near your university. Many universities offer student dormitories, and there are also private rentals available. Plan your housing well in advance to avoid any last-minute hassles.
Arrival and Settlement: Once you arrive in Germany, register at the local registration office (“Einwohnermeldeamt”) within the set time frame. Open a bank account, enroll in health insurance, and get familiar with the public transportation system to settle in smoothly.
Orientation and Integration: Universities in Germany often organize orientation programs to welcome international students and help them integrate into the campus community. Attend these programs to learn about the university, student services, and social activities.
Enjoy the Experience: Studying in Germany offers much more than just quality education. Immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage, explore the picturesque landscapes, and make friends from around the world. Take advantage of the various student discounts and engage in extracurricular activities to make the most of your time.
Embark on an exciting educational journey and pursue your Masters in Germany. By following these step-by-step guidelines, you’ll be well-prepared to navigate the process smoothly and embark on an enriching academic adventure in one of Europe’s leading study destinations. Good luck!