Tonsillitis is most commonly caused by a viral or bacterial infection. It can be contagious and spread through close contact with an infected person, particularly through respiratory droplets from coughing or sneezing. The viruses and bacteria that are often associated with tonsillitis include streptococcus (strep throat), adenovirus, influenza virus, and Epstein-Barr virus.
Tonsillitis: Symptoms
Tonsillitis is characterized by inflammation of the tonsils, which are located at the back of the throat. Common symptoms of tonsillitis include:
- Sore throat
- Difficulty swallowing
- Swollen tonsils
- Redness or white patches on the tonsils
- Fever
- Headache
- Ear pain
- Bad breath
If you suspect you have tonsillitis or are experiencing these symptoms, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and guidance.
Common symptoms of acute bacterial tonsillitis
Acute bacterial tonsillitis often presents with symptoms such as:
- Severe sore throat
- High fever
- Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
- Swollen and tender lymph nodes in the neck
- Red, swollen tonsils with white or yellow spots or coating
- Headache
- Fatigue
- Ear pain
If you experience these symptoms or suspect you have acute bacterial tonsillitis, it is recommended to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment.
What indicates an abscess?
An abscess can occur as a complication of tonsillitis. Indicators of a tonsillar abscess, also known as a peritonsillar abscess, may include:
- Severe throat pain on one side
- Difficulty opening the mouth fully
- Muffled or “hot potato” voice
- Drooling
- Facial or neck swelling on one side
- Fever
- Difficulty swallowing
- Tender and
