Untreated coeliac disease can lead to various long-term health consequences. Here are some of them:
- Nutritional Deficiencies: Coeliac disease can impair the absorption of important nutrients such as iron, calcium, and vitamins. Over time, this can lead to deficiencies and related health issues.
- Osteoporosis: Without proper treatment, coeliac disease can cause a decrease in bone density, increasing the risk of osteoporosis and fractures.
- Infertility and Miscarriage: Untreated coeliac disease may affect fertility in both men and women. It can also increase the risk of complications during pregnancy, including miscarriage and low birth weight.
- Lactose Intolerance: Coeliac disease can damage the lining of the small intestine, leading to lactose intolerance in some individuals.
- Neurological Conditions: In rare cases, untreated coeliac disease may contribute to the development of neurological disorders like neuropathy, epilepsy, or migraines.
- Dermatitis Herpetiformis: This is a skin condition associated with coeliac disease. It presents as a chronic, itchy rash that can be quite uncomfortable if left untreated.
- Increased Cancer Risk: Although the absolute risk is relatively low, long-standing untreated coeliac disease may slightly increase the risk of developing certain types of cancer, like lymphoma and small bowel cancer.
Please note that the above information should not be used as medical advice. If you suspect you have coeliac disease, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis, guidance, and treatment.